Cell Theory Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Cell Theory - Assignment Example The paper depicts all the eccentricities of the cell hypothesis. A cell organelle is the piece of a cell that has a particular capacity. Organelles are normally situated inside the cytoplasm of a living cell, and are ordinarily encased in a layer called plasma film. They are classified organelles in light of the fact that their significance to a cell is similar to the significance of organs of to a body. The two prokaryotes and eukaryotes have cell organelles; in any case, there are some significant contrasts between the two. The organelles in prokaryotic cells are not sorted out or encased in plasma films. Significant cell organelles incorporate chloroplasts, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi mechanical assembly, mitochondria, core and vacuoles. Chloroplasts have twofold layers just as their own DNA, and perform photosynthesis. They are available in plants and some green growth. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has a solitary layer and is answerable for transport just as combination of protein s. It is of two sorts †harsh ER, whose surface has all the earmarks of being unpleasant in view of the nearness of ribosomes, and smooth ER, whose surface seems, by all accounts, to be smooth. Golgi mechanical assembly is additionally scorch membraned and is answerable for protein arranging and modification.... The two prokaryotes and eukaryotes have cell organelles; be that as it may, there are some significant contrasts between the two. The organelles in prokaryotic cells are not composed or encased in plasma films. Significant cell organelles incorporate chloroplasts, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi device, mitochondria, core and vacuoles. Chloroplasts have twofold films just as their own DNA, and perform photosynthesis. They are available in plants and some green growth. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has a solitary layer and is answerable for transport just as union of proteins. It is of two sorts †unpleasant ER, whose surface seems, by all accounts, to be harsh in view of the nearness of ribosomes, and smooth ER, whose surface gives off an impression of being smooth. Golgi contraption is additionally burn membraned and is answerable for protein arranging and change. The mitochondrion is additionally called as the powerhouse of the phone since it is answerable for vitality creation, and like chloroplasts, it likewise has a twofold film and its own DNA. The core has both Deoxyribonucleic corrosive (DNA) and Ribonucleic corrosive (RNA) and is answerable for upkeep and legitimate dispersion of DNA during cell division. Vacuoles work as capacity supplies of the cell. Minor organelles of the cell incorporate autophagosomes that gather material from the cytoplasm for corruption, centrioles that empower cell division, ribosomes that help in the creation of proteins, lysosomes that are answerable for preparing or breakdown of huge particles into easier ones, nucleolus that produces ribosomes, and vesicles that work as material transporters in the phone. Numerous different organelles exist dependent on the sort of living being.

An Overview of Gentrification

An Overview of Gentrification Improvement is characterized as the procedure by which wealthier (for the most part center pay) individuals move into, revamp, and reestablish lodging and now and then organizations in downtowns or other weakened zones previously home to less fortunate individuals. In that capacity, improvement influences a territories socioeconomics in light of the fact that this expansion in center salary people and families regularly brings about a general decrease in racial minorities. Also, family size reductions since low-salary families are supplanted by youthful single individuals and couples wanting to be nearer to their occupations and exercises in the urban center. The land advertise additionally changes when improvement happens on the grounds that increments in rents and home costs increment removals. When this happens rental units are regularly changed to apartment suites or extravagance lodging accessible for procurement. As land changes, land use is likewise modified. Before improvement these territories for the most part comprise of low-pay lodging and now and then light industry. After, there is as yet lodging however it is generally top of the line, alongside workplaces, retail, eateries, and different types of amusement. At long last, on account of these changes, improvement altogether influences an area’s culture and character, making improvement a dubious procedure. History and Causes of Gentrification Since Glass thought of the term, there have been various endeavors to clarify why improvement happens. The absolute most punctual endeavors to clarify it are through the creation and utilization side speculations. Creation side hypothesis is related with a geographer, Neil Smith, who clarifies improvement dependent on the connection among cash and creation. Smith said that low leases in rural zones after World War II prompted a development of capital into those regions rather than downtowns. Accordingly, urban zones were relinquished and land an incentive there diminished while land an incentive in suburbia expanded. Smith at that point concocted his lease hole hypothesis and utilized it to clarify the procedure of improvement. The lease hole hypothesis itself depicts the imbalance between the cost of land at its present use and the potential value a real estate parcel could accomplish under a â€Å"higher and better use.† Using his hypothesis, Smith contended that when the lease hole was huge enough, designers would see the potential benefit in redeveloping downtown zones. The benefit accomplished by redevelopment in these zones shuts the lease hole, prompting higher leases, rents, and home loans. Along these lines, the expansion in benefits related with Smith’s hypothesis prompts improvement. The utilization side hypothesis, claimed by geographer David Ley, takes a gander at the qualities of individuals performing improvement and what they expend instead of the market to clarify improvement. It is said that these individuals perform propelled administrations (for instance they are specialists or potentially legal counselors), appreciate expressions and recreation, and request civilities and are worried about style in their urban areas. Improvement permits such changes to happen and takes into account this populace. The Process of Gentrification After some time, these urban pioneers help to redevelop and â€Å"fix-up† run down regions. Subsequent to doing as such, costs go up and the lower salary individuals present there are evaluated out and supplanted with center and upper-pay individuals. These individuals at that point request more noteworthy courtesies and lodging stock and organizations change to take into account them, again raising costs. These rising costs at that point power out the rest of the number of inhabitants in lower pay individuals and progressively center and upper-salary individuals are pulled in, propagating the pattern of improvement. Expenses and Benefits of Gentrification The biggest analysis of improvement however is its removal of the redeveloped area’s unique occupants. Since improved territories are regularly in the run-down urban center, lower-pay occupants are in the end valued out and are once in a while left with no spot to go. Furthermore, retail chains, administrations, and informal communities are additionally evaluated out and supplanted with better quality retail and administrations. It is this part of improvement that causes the most pressure among occupants and designers. In spite of these reactions however, there are a few advantages to improvement. Since it frequently prompts individuals possessing their homes as opposed to leasing, it can here and there lead to greater soundness for the neighborhood. It additionally makes an expanded interest for lodging so there is less empty property. At last, supporters of improvement state that in light of the expanded nearness of occupants in the midtown, organizations there advantage on the grounds that there are more individuals spending in the zone. Regardless of whether it is seen as positive or negative, in any case, there is no uncertainty that improved territories are turning out to be significant pieces of the texture of urban communities around the world.

Development of Presentation Skills

Development of Presentation Skills 10 Effective Ways to Improve Your Presentation Skills Home›Education Posts›10 Effective Ways to Improve Your Presentation Skills Education PostsHow to Develop Better Presentation SkillsIn our fast and developing world, it is essential to have effective presentation skills, no matter in which sphere you are engaged. For example, students develop their presentation skills attempting to get higher grades and succeed in academic career. In addition, entrepreneurs improve the art of speaking aiming to attract new customers to their businesses, etc. If you also understand the benefits of working on yourself, check these tips on presentation skills.Defining PresentationPresentation is a special means of communication that can vary according to a certain speaking situation, for example, addressing a meeting, talking to a group, briefing a team, etcPreparing a SpeechThe success of any oral presentation depends on the preparation of a speaker. Thus, it is necessary to devote time for gett ing ready and to avoid possible short-cuts.Organizing the MaterialWell-structured and clear delivery is the primary goal of the successful presentation. So, if a speaker wants to have a lively conversation with the audience, it is necessary to organize the material in a logical and clear way.Writing the SpeechThis step is crucial for visualizing the presentation in a speaker’s mind. In addition, reading through the presentation before the due time will help the speaker to feel more confident.Choosing Presentation MethodDepending on the type of presentation (formal or informal), a speaker should choose the appropriate presentation method, venue and facilities that will be suitable for him/her and the audienceUsing Speaker NotesIf a speaker is not one of those who may deliver a presentation without notes, it is necessary to prepare notes on the cards, print full text or a mind map to use during the speech.Managing Visual AidsIf a speaker plans to use visual aids during the speech, h e or she needs to be prepared in advance to operate effectively and promptly. Visual aids help the speaker to increase comprehension and interest of the audience to the presentation.Presenting FactsEffective data and solid facts used in a presentation will ensure speaker’s authority. However, it is necessary to be careful when using statistics not to make professional and effective presentation.Managing the EventA speaker should figure out the technical details of delivering a speech before the event starts. This includes managing audio-visual equipment, sound systems, lecterns, etc.Answering QuestionsThe appropriate time for handling questions (during or after speech) should be indicated at the beginning of the presentation.It is easy to develop your presentation skills using the guidelines provided in the article. Start working on your self-improvement today and gain new speaking abilities by the time you need to prepare your next presentation.

With the increasing costs, both financial and ecological,...

With the increasing costs, both financial and ecological, of fossil fuels, fuel efficiency in vehicles has become an increasingly important factor. Vehicle manufacturers and designers are exploring alternative fuels, with electric, hybrid and hydrogen-powered vehicles being looked at as viable alternatives. Solar power has been somewhat overlooked but has the ability to become widely used because it is both clean and economical. The advantages over fossil fuels are obvious: Solar power is renewable, cannot be exhausted and doesn’t cause pollution. Fossil fuels are becoming increasingly scarce and expensive. Solar seems like a logical alternative. As such, it is being considered by private companies and government think tanks as a partial†¦show more content†¦Battery packs are still heavy, bulky and expensive but the costs of solar power are coming down while the cost of gasoline keeps going up. A number of different vehicles from sports cars to vans to golf carts have had solar panels added to flat surfaces, primarily their roofs. Some of the vehicles are ordinary cars which have been modified for solar; others are highly futuristic. The picture below is a good example of a futuristic design. The vehicle, called â€Å"car on a stick† was designed to be used as a streetlight when not being driven, which accounts for the one sitting at a higher elevation in the picture, as opposed to the one on the ground. It would also save on parking. Of course, this design is only an idea at this point, but it gives some interesting possibilities for vehicles (and cities) of the future. Source: http://www.designboom.com/contemporary/solarpoweredvehicles.html Albuainain Page 2 of 5 So far, the size, weight and efficiency of PV panels, and the need for a storage battery, which is large and heavy, has limited the range of most such vehicles to 30-50 miles between charges (designboom). In order for PVCs to become more practical, engineers will have to increase their efficiency. Current cells have an average efficiency of about 20% (Perch 2013). Ideally, the efficiency would need to be at least 30% to be sufficient to provide enough energy to keep the car running for a reasonableShow MoreRelatedEnergy Efficiency And Renewable Energy1975 Words   |  8 Pageswhile also distributing it more effectively. The most rational way to create and produce energy is to generate it renewably by utilizing naturally reoccurring resources. Perhaps, that is why energy efficiency and renewable energy are gaining more and more attention from the largest names in the financial, energy, and industrial communities. Government, manufacturers, and the consumer are all involved in the renovation of the energy system towards one that is cleaner and more proficient. According toRead MoreSustainability in Mauritius7180 Words   |  29 Pagesbenefit local residents to the extent that it could† The current pace of development in the island not only severely challenges the integrity of our environmental, physical, ecological, social, cultural, and economic resources, but it also projects a negative image of Mauritius in the international market, impacting on both the demand and the supply side of the industry. * Ensure sustainable consumption and production: sustainable consumption and production can be defined as â€Å"the production andRead More Solutions to preventing the spread of global warming and its affects1632 Words   |  7 Pagestechnologies include things such as: factories, power plants, automobiles, etc†¦ this has made the human population very dependent and accustomed to all of these technological advances. The use of technology requires the energy of fossil fuels to keep it running. By using fossil fuel energy we are releasing harmful green-house gases into our atmosphere, we are slowly bringing forth climate changes and environmental issues to our society. To respond to these global warming issues, we must promote awarenessRead MoreNutrient Pollution : Causes, Impacts And Solutions1889 Words   |  8 Pagesairborne sources enter the water in high concentrations. This process results in water that is too rich in nutrients. This in turn causes a chain of events t hat can cause widespread ecological damage to both aquatic ecosystems. In order to reduce nutrient pollution to sustainable levels and prevent a manmade ecological disaster, mankind must stem the flow of nutrients into our waterways by regulating the sources that contribute to it. To address the problem of eutrophication, the causes must firstRead MoreGlobal Economic And Environmental Sustainability1989 Words   |  8 PagesSince 1940, the world population has nearly tripled. With this nearly exponential growth in population came a major growth in economic and financial activity that is increasingly more global and complex (Ayres et al., 2013). To compensate for this growth in population and economic and financial activity, the use of natural resources has risen at a similar rate. Although continuous economic growth is the primary goal of an economy, the finite amount of resources constrained by the capabilities ofRead MoreThe Report On Climate Change Dictates5048 Words   |  21 Pagescarbon-constrained world with a carbon budget beyond which the irreversible catastrophic impacts of global warming may not be avoidable. To have a 50% chance of staying below 20C of global warming, 62% of fossil fuels proven reserves, and 88% of coal reserves must stay in the ground. Huge new fossil fuel developments, like the Galilee Basin in Australia, the tar sands in Canada and new resources in the Arctic, cannot be developed. Oil majors are caught in a dilemma; the challenge of choosing betweenRead MoreA Research Study On Global Warming5887 Words   |  24 Pageschoice but to divest their assets in the carbon-intensive oil industry and shift their interest to low-carbon energy portfolios, their corporate strategies will have to either gamble on maximizing short-term profits in oil production while facing increasing climate change risks, or adapt their strategies in response to such risks and gain the advantage of a head start in low-carbon economy. This study examines an array of drivers in an attempt to model oil majors’ behaviour in addressing climate changeRead MoreClimate Change Is The Tip Of The Iceberg1497 Words   |  6 Pagesdriver for storm activity. As warm air collects precipitation forms, moist air is lighter than dry air; moist and dry air combined increase storm severity. Due to climate change, the air now collects more moisture than previously collected due to increasing temperatures. Australian Bureau Statistics (ABS) records steady atmospheric warming since 1950 at an average temperature increase of 0.9 °C, resulting in significant climate variations (2011). Increases provide additional heat and moisture, allowingRead MoreRenewable Energy : Solar Energy2471 Words   |  10 Pagesvigorously. The capture of the sun’s energy is underway but supplies only a small fraction of our current energy requirements. Non-renewable sources of energy have been the primary source of energy production throughout the industrialized world. Fossil fuel technology drives most of our economy. We power our cities, industries, and cars with petroleum based products such as gas and heating oil. In some areas there is still reliance from coal to generate power and heat. One downside if we keep usingRead MoreComponents Of Area Of Concentration And Learning Objecti ves Essay1991 Words   |  8 Pagesthe level of knowledge and the reasons why you wish to master such objectives) and list relevant various strategies (courses or other learning activities). The energy sector of Ghana is besieged with challenges ranging from the technical to the financial. These challenges have coalesced over time resulting in the current energy crisis and energy insecurity that plagues the country. This situation persist in many other African countries, despite the fact that Africa, and by extension Ghana has a

The New Israeli Nation between 1947-1967 Essay - 4173 Words

How was the new Israeli nation able to be born, to survive, and to prosper during the period of 1947-1967 despite being surrounded by hostile states? Introduction One of the biggest mysteries of the 20th century was the sudden creation of the Jewish state. It had been the dream of almost every Jew to have their own nation in which they would be free from persecution but its very creation appeared to be beyond human possibility. Almost 6 million Jews been viciously massacred under the â€Å"Final Solution† Plan of Nazi Germany and the remaining were dispossessed refugees. The small communities in Palestine faced fierce Arab resentment and British had disallowed any further immigration. Even when the state was finally declared in May 1948,†¦show more content†¦After the brutal anti Jewish pogroms in Russia in the 1880’s, Jews realized that remaining in Europe would no longer be an option. As a consequence, they decided to create their own nation-state. On of the first Zionist movements (Zionist; meaning advocates of returning to Palestine) was Hoveve Zion (Lovers of Zion). The movement originated in Russia in the 1880s. It established several Zionist towns in Palestine. Eventually, in 1893 the World Zionist Organization was founded by a correspondent of a Viennese newspaper, Theodor Herzl. He published a pamphlet; known as â€Å"The Jewish State† in which he argued that â€Å"since Jews were a nationality without land, they must attain land in order to construct a nation state.†(Mitchell, 2001) At the congress in Basel, Switzerland in 1897, the World Zionist Movement was established whose goal was to create a homeland for the Jewish people. Jews throughout the world donated 357 million in US dollars in its first year of existence. After unsuccessful attempts of negotiations with the Uganda and Argentine governments, they decided that the Jewish homeland would exist in Palestine. An old religious Jewish community known as the Old Yishuv had survived in Palestine throughout the rule of the Ottoman Empire and had virtually no conflict with their Arab neighbors (although there were laws which forbade Jews from building synagogues higher than mosques). In his book, A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, Mark Tessler, aShow MoreRelatedIsrael Is A Small Democracy At The Eastern End Of The Mediterranean1349 Words   |  6 Pagessecular (profess no religion). Most Israelis and many non-Israeli Jews, as well as other supporters of Israel worldwide, see Israel as a refuge for Jews made necessary by the Holocaust, the Nazi-engineered genocide of approximately six million European Jews from 1941 to 1945. Most scholars acknowledge the existence of an ethnically distinct population of Arabs living in Palestine, the territory between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River, that predates Israeli independence. Arabs living in PalestineRead MoreThe Arab Israeli War ( 1948-49 ) A Political Conflict?1719 Words   |  7 PagesLuke Horsley Preliminary Modern History Mr. Powell Historical Investigation â€Å"To what extent was the First Arab-Israeli War (1948-49) a political conflict?† WORD COUNT: 1388 In order to assess to what extent the First Arab-Israeli war was a political conflict, a working definition of ‘political conflict’ is needed. In this essay, the phrase ‘political conflict ’ refers to conflict motivated or influenced by a nation’s government or by the power, interests and securityRead MoreConflict In Israel, Israel And The Arab War925 Words   |  4 Pagesthemselves as Palestinian before arabs and the new jewish zionist movement called for a jewish state. From the end of the first world war to 1947 both groups claimed the land as their own. That was until the Holocaust. The atrocities committed in the second world war against the Jews caused international support for the creation of a jewish state. The populus opinion led to the 1947 UN proposal of a two state solution. This divided the land between the groups with an international zone around theRead MoreThe Conflict Between Arabs And Jews1788 Words   |  8 Pages 1967: War in the Middle East Jose Manuel Santoyo Midterm Research Assignment History 3390 Sabri Ates The 1967 war, also known as the six day war, was a continuation of the conflict between the Arabs and Jews. This war is significant because it helped reshape the political landscape of the region, and the reconfiguring of the Israeli borders due to the occupation by Israel after they defeated the Arab states in six days. The war also established Israel as a superpower in the middleRead MoreA Brief Note On The World Book Encyclopedia1151 Words   |  5 Pageshistoric land in which both Judaism and Christianity were originated. It is considered â€Å"The Holy Land† because it is a sacred place to the Muslims and many stories in the Christian Bible take place in Palestine. Palestine’s geographical location between Egypt and southwest Asia has caused it to be the center of many wars for thousands of years. Arab and Jewish inhabitants of Palestine fought for control of the territory and in 1949 Palestine was split apart into Israel, Jordan, and Egypt makingRead MoreThe C reation of Israel was the Turning Point2997 Words   |  12 Pagespartition plan in 1947, the state of Israel was created in 1948. I will be discussing the extent to which the creation of Israel was a turning point throughout a hundred year period. The conflict can be split up into 3 different strands which include: Arab Israeli, Palestinian-Israeli, Western involvement. The Arab-Israeli conflict is the regional conflict that erupts in 1948 when the newly created Arab states invade Israel and is partially resolved by 1996. The Palestinian-Israeli conflict is theRead MoreThe Israeli Palestinian Conflict : Israel Palestine Conflict Essay1516 Words   |  7 Pagesoccurred with the swift Israeli victory in the 6 day war of 1967, when Israel occupied the territories. Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories bar Gaza strip ( territorially miniscule) has morphed into a sort of colonialism as Israel has buil a number of settlements on the territories it found in control of after 1967, which practically amounts to an annexation of the land. Therefore, the current Israeli-Palestinian conflict is essentially a conflict over Israeli colonization, the onlyRead MoreThe Tumultuous Transformations Of The Arab World899 Words   |  4 Pagesroom resembled more of an auditorium packed with millennials, senior citizens and age groups in between, all with their full attention on the speaker. Throughout his talk, Khouri explained how the last century has been exceptionally problematic for the Arabians due to zero political development, the Arab Israeli conflict, and the Arabian revolution. Khouri’s main argument is that there is an entirely new situation at hand due to Turkey, Iran, Israel, and Saudi Arabia currently driving the actual developmentsRead MoreThe Middle East Conflict Essay1589 Words   |  7 PagesThe Middle East Conflict The country previously known as Palestine but now as Israel has sparked major military and political confrontations between Arabs and Israelis during the 20th century in the Middle East. The area, which both groups of people claim is rightly their homeland is smaller then Britain, surrounded on the West by the Mediterranean Sea and on the other sides by neighbouring Arab countries. The Israelis believe it is rightly their homeland becauseRead MoreArab Israeli Conflict 883 Words   |  4 Pages1.1 WHAT IS THE ARAB ISRAELI CONFLICT? The Arab-Israeli conflict is a hotly contested issue both in the Middle East and the broader global community.1 The modern conflict is essentially a dispute over the area known up until 1948 as Palestine, which is considered holy to all three major monotheistic religions.2 The primary parties in the conflict are Israeli (formerly Zionist) Jews and Palestinian Arabs (who are predominately Muslim).3 It is one of the unresolved problems bequeathed to the region

Powder Free Essays

Some say there is nothing stronger than a bond between a father and his son. The trying and heartwarming relationship between the father and his son is shown in the story â€Å"Powder† by Tibias Wolff. There are many differences and similarities between the father and his son, maybe a few more differences than similarities but that doesn’t stop them from spending time with each other. We will write a custom essay sample on Powder or any similar topic only for you Order Now To begin with, throughout the story the reader makes it clear the differences between the two characters. First off, the father has more of a rebellious, outgoing resonantly whereas the son likes to play more by the rules and stays more reserved. You see this not only in the second sentence where it talks about the father sneaking his son into the club but also when the father calls the state trooper to send him in the opposite direction so they could drive on the icy unfortified road to get his son home for Christmas dinner. You would think that all teenage boys would love a father who is willing to break the rules, but from the story it seems like this kind of actions from his father makes him more uncomfortable because it upsets his mom. Also the father was more of a risk taker where his son looked ahead and thought things out more. You can see this in the conversation In the car when the son talks about his success in school and always getting his home work while his dad Is taking a risk driving on the closed road. Even though there are major differences, the father and son do have some similarities. They both seem to care a lot about their families and their relationship together. Throughout the short story you see the wild and crazy actions of the father UT if you read deeper you see he Is only doing this to get his son home In time so his mother will continue to let him see his son. You can even tell the son cares about the relationship with his father because he’s doing things outside his comfort zone such as going on a ski trip and trusting his father to drive on the dangerous, winding road. You can even start to see them bonding In the last paragraph when the son starts to relax and actually for once enjoy the fun crazy adventure his dad Is taking him on Instead of being uptight and worrying. There’s many different ways to express your love to the closest people around you. Through the story â€Å"Powder† you see the father trying to show his love to his son by taking him on crazy adventures and showing him a good time. Through these you can see the many differences and saltcellars In the two, but through these differences and saltcellars you begin see them bond and develop a real father-son relationship. Powder By cylindering 123 more. You can see this in the conversation in the car when the son talks about his success in school and always getting his home work while his dad is taking a risk but if you read deeper you see he is only doing this to get his son home in time so his You can even start to see them bonding in the last paragraph when the son starts to relax and actually for once enjoy the fun crazy adventure his dad is taking him on instead of being uptight and worrying. See the many differences and similarities in the two, but through these differences and similarities you begin see them bond and develop a real father-son relationship. How to cite Powder, Papers

Accounting Assumption free essay sample

An economic entity can be any organization or unit in society. It may be a company, government unit, a municipality, a school district, or a church. The economic entity assumption requires that the activities of the entity be kept separate and distinct from the activities of its owner and all other economic entities (Weygandt, Kimmel, Kieso, Financial Accounting). The accounting profession has developed standards that are generally accepted and university practiced. This common set of standards are called generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), indicate how to report economic events. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is the agency of the United States government that oversees U. S. financial markets and accounting standard-setting bodies. There are four principles of accounting. They are the cost principle. Business are required to record and report assets based on the actual cost incurred to acquire them rather than the free market value of the acquired asset themselves. We will write a custom essay sample on Accounting Assumption or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The idea behind this principle is that this method of recording and reporting is reliable and lessens the opportunity for factors such as biased market values to interfere with the accounting. However, this method may be viewed as irrelevant as it relates to the actual value of assets. The second principle is the accrual principle. Businesses are required to record and report revenue at the time it is earned and realized by the business, not when the cash for the revenue is received by the business. This method is known as accrual basis accounting. The purpose of this principle is to actually show what work has been completed and not what is to be done in the future. The third principle is the matching principle. This principle allows for real time analysis of the expenses and revenues. Using this principle will show just how well the business has done financially and how effective it was. Somewhat like the accrual principle, expenses in this case can only be recorded and reported when revenue is to which such expenses are related was earned. The fourth principle is the Disclosure Principle. The accounting records of a business must be disclosed so that judgment about the financial status of a business can be easily made. However, the disclosure of accounting and financial information should not cause the business to accrue unreasonable expenses or cause erroneous opinions (ezinearticle. com). The constraints of accounting refer to the limitations to providing financial information that exist in the financial reporting environment. Financial reporting must follow the generally accepted accounting principles or GAAP. The constraints of accounting permit certain variations from the basic accounting principles in reporting a company’s financial information. Financial reporting is not cost free because companies must spend time and money to collect, process, analyze, and disseminate relevant information. In deciding what to include in a financial reporting, companies must weigh the costs of providing particular information against the benefits that can be derived from using this information. Therefore, companies may not require particular accounting measurements or disclosures if the cost of implementing them exceeds the benefits accrued to users of the information. The GAAP does depend on principles, assumptions and constraints for sound financial reporting. The GAAP uses these accounting principles because such standards were needed to be established for the purpose of holding organizations responsible for truthful and relevant documentation and records.